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Ten Famous Oil Paintings

Mona Lisa framed original oil painting hanging on a wall within a glass display case at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

A list of ten famous oil paintings that have had incredible impact.  They are listed in chronological order, from 1506 (Mona Lisa) through 1937 (Guernica).

Detail from Mona Lisa oil painting by Leonardo Da Vinci.

Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa oil painting by Leonardo Da Vinci.
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Painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1506.  Thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo.

Detail from The Night Watch oil painting by Rembrandt.

The Night Watch

The Night Watch oil painting by Rembrandt.
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Painted by Rembrandt in 1642.  Depicts a military company moving out, led by Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch.

Detail from Girl with a Pearl Earring oil painting by Johannes Vermeer.

Girl with a Pearl Earring

Girl with a Pearl Earring oil painting by Johannes Vermeer.
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Painted by Johannes Vermeer in 1665.  A European girl wearing an exotic dress, an oriental turban, and a large pearl earring.

Detail from Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette oil painting by Renoir.

Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette

Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette oil painting by Renoir.
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Painted by Renoir in 1876.  People dancing, eating and drinking in the afternoon at Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre, Paris.

Detail from A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte oil painting by Georges Suerat.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte oil painting by Georges Suerat.
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Painted by Georges Suerat in 1886.  Parisians at a park on the banks of the River Seine.

Detail from The Starry Night oil painting by Vincent van Gogh.

The Starry Night

The Starry Night oil painting by Vincent van Gogh.
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Painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1889.  View from the east-facing window of van Gogh's asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise.

Detail from The Scream oil painting by Edvard Munch.

The Scream

The Scream oil painting by Edvard Munch.
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Painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.  A person with an agonized face, near a fjord overlooking Oslo, Norway.

Detail from American Gothic oil painting by Grant Wood.

American Gothic

American Gothic oil painting by Grant Wood.
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Painted by Grant Wood in 1930.  Stern-looking farming couple standing in front of a house during The Depression.

Detail from The Persistence of Memory oil painting by Salvador Dali.

The Persistence of Memory

The Persistence of Memory oil painting by Salvador Dali.
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Painted by Salvador Dalí in 1931.  Surrealist piece that introduced the image of the soft-melting pocket watch.

Detail from Guernica oil painting by Pablo Picasso.

Guernica

Guernica oil painting by Pablo Picasso.
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Painted by Pablo Picasso in 1937.  Response to the bombing of Guernica, Spain, portraying the suffering of people and animals.